Male-to-female Transgenders and HIV Concerns
Previous research indicates high rates of HIV infection
among male-to-female transgender persons. Although HIV incidence
is high, there is a dearth of information on how male-to-female
transgender persons are at risk for HIV; furthermore, little
to no research has been conducted on how male-to-female
persons manage living with HIV. In Fall 2003, I conducted
20 in-depth interviews with a group of male-to-female transgender
individuals from a community clinic in New York City.
The primary aims of this study were to:explore the relationship
between gender roles and HIV risk behaviors within the contexts
of transgender-related stigmatization and violence, drug
use, and survival sex and to identify facilitators and barriers
to health care. Data indicate that there is a very real
need to better train medical professionals to deal with
transgender health care needs. Although most of the
participants were happy with the services they received
at the clinic, they also described a number of incidents
and preferences that impeded their access to proper health
care prior to arriving at this clinic. Of particular concern
is the ability of doctors to provide a wide range of services
ranging from hormone therapy to HIV medication.
Funding: SFSU Center for
Health Disparities Research and Training, 2006 Faculty
Fellowship
